Here’s the translation:
Entrepreneurs are responsible for their own social security in a more comprehensive way than employees. An entrepreneur’s social security is based on the self-employment pension insurance (YEL). YEL insurance is taken out with a pension insurance company, and the premium is based on the earned income agreed between the entrepreneur and the pension company — this earned income is an estimate of the monetary value of the entrepreneur’s work input.
If an entrepreneur falls ill, has an accident, becomes unemployed, or takes parental leave, the level of social security benefits is determined by the size of the YEL contributions they have been paying. It’s therefore worth keeping your YEL insurance at a level that reflects your actual work input.
As a safeguard against unemployment, entrepreneurs should also consider joining an entrepreneurs’ unemployment fund. This works in a similar way to an employees’ unemployment fund — if work dries up, the fund pays the entrepreneur an earnings-related unemployment benefit. It’s worth noting, however, that unemployment fund contributions are not tax-deductible for the company, but can be claimed as deductions in your personal taxation.
Through UKKO Entrepreneur, you can conveniently set up your YEL insurance. At the very start of your business activity, or when operations are very small-scale, you are not yet required to take out insurance. At this stage, business activity is generally part-time and social security is covered through full-time employment. YEL insurance becomes relevant once your business activity has been running for more than four months and the other related conditions are met. As your operations expand, we’ll send you an email reminder as your income grows to let you know when YEL insurance becomes relevant — and you can apply for pension insurance directly through UKKO Entrepreneur.